Research by the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors has shown that Norway is the top country in the world for reducing carbon emissions in the built environment. Brazil is second, while the UK comes in third, but apparently there is still considerable room for improvement. Australia and China come in fourth and fifth, but Russia Luxembourg and Canada are bottom of the list, with Greece and South Africa just above them.
Although the bottom of the list shows little movement, there has been considerable change in the middle ranking is. Between 2008 and 2010, Finland, Sweden, France, the USA, Belgium and the Slovak Republic have made improvements, while India, Italy and Ireland have slipped further down the rankings.
The RICS Global Zero Carbon Capacity Index has looked at 34 individual countries over the last three years to see how they are progressing in their carbon reduction policies.
The UK has a considerable number of carbon reduction policies in place which accounts for its high ranking in the index, but doesn't do so well in the residential sector where it remains one of the worst performers, although it is gradually improving. Norway has been top of the ranking for three years running, but Brazil has moved up six places due to its high contribution of renewable energy and low energy use. In contrast,
Germany has slipped down the rankings due to its poor performance in residential energy use and is now the fifth worst performer. This particular index has remained pretty stable from year to year due to the lead time and investment required in renewable energy infrastructure to make any appreciable difference to a country's energy use.
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