US Mortgage Interest Rate Crosses 5% Threshold, Worries Market

It seems that the Federal Reserve (FED) winding down its policy of buying mortgage backed securities (MBS) from US lenders is already having an effect, with US mortgage rates climbing for the first time in three weeks. More importantly the rate climbed past the 5% mark, which is thought to be a key level that could see demand for housing loans suppressed in a still depressed US economy.

Interest rates on the most-common U.S. 30-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged 5.05 percent for the week ended Feb. 25, up from the 4.93 percent recorded in the previous week, according to the survey released by Freddie Mac (FRE.P) (FRE.N), the second-largest U.S. mortgage finance company.

The figure is slightly below the figure recorded in February last year of 5.07 percent, but above the record low of 4.71 percent recorded in early December. Freddie Mac started the survey in 1971.

"Interest rates for 30-year fixed mortgages followed long-term bond yields higher and rose above 5 percent this week amid a mixed set of economic data reports" Freddie Mac vice president and chief economist Frank Nothaft said in a statement.

Analysts have been worried that the FED's hope for foreign sovereign wealth funds to fill the void in MBS sales left by the end of its buying policy would not be realised, and that this would bring a rise in interest rates. Ironically, such a rise in interest rates will make MBS more profitable and could bring increased interest from foreign funds.

In the meantime the end of the FED's MBS buying policy could hit the housing market, which is still very fragile with a double whammy: it will cause increased mortgage interest rates, and it will also reduce liquidity in the banking sector again, making mortgages harder to obtain (again).

That said: the FED couldn't keep buying the banks' MBS forever, the market was always going to have to return to normal at some point. Perhaps they think it is better getting the rocky-ride over with now, when the wider economy is still a little shaky, so that the two can stand together on their own two feet as they walk slowly into a 2011 recovery.

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Germany Rated One of Best for Property Investment in 2010

Germany continues to be rated as one of the top property investment markets for 2010. In fact: the number of people sharing this view has risen to 80% from 66% last year. This is one of the key findings of Ernst & Young Real Estate’s annual trend survey of some 100 companies and investors. That said: another finding was that over 80% of the respondents do not believe the market has bottomed in terms of demand, space, and payment behaviours.

Survey participants included banks, closed-end real estate funds, real estate stock corporations/REITs, institutional investors, investment companies, opportunity/private equity funds, insurance companies and residential real estate companies.

'Although the transaction volume is set to increase for the first time since the beginning of the crisis, major commercial portfolio transactions and distressed sales are currently not anticipated,' said Hartmut Fründ, Managing Partner of Ernst & Young Real Estate GmbH. 'The market is still going through a period of consolidation,' he added.

Other statements from Ernst & Young partners confirmed what we said in yesterday's post; that residential property (buy to let) is attracting more attention from institutional investors than it has for years.

Partner Christian Schulz-Wulkow said that the residential sector is currently very popular: 'Residential property entails less risk and it has become a considerably more attractive proposition for institutional investors,' he said.

Another finding that was particularly interesting, was the fact that only a minority of those surveyed expected sovereign wealth funds and banks to be active buyers in 2010. In 2008 these buyer classes were among the most active in the German market -- especially in Berlin. The majority believe that family offices and institutional investors, most notably insurance companies, special funds and open-ended funds, will continue to be key buyer groups in 2010.

Opportunity and private equity funds, real estate stock corporations and international funds are seen as the biggest seller groups in 2010. Non-property companies and the public sector will make occasional sales only, according to the majority of respondents.

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Spanish Property Sales Bouncing at Bottom as Government Denial Starts to Crumble

According to Spain's National Institute of Statistics, sales of Spanish property were 48% lower last year, than in 2007, at just 372.000 sales excluding social housing. This represented a year on year decline of 27%.

That said, according to their data, month-on-month transaction numbers have been hovering around the 30,000 mark since November 2008, which is less than half the sales recorded month-on-month at the beginning of 2007.

The INE data also showed that sales of new developments outstripped resales throughout much of 2009 but have more recently started to reach similar levels. This is likely because of the high prevalence (well dominance is a more apt word) of lifestyle buyers during the last year, and the increasing number of investment buyers now looking to snap up bargains.

The Spanish property market and economy have their own set of problems, not least because the economy was built solely on the strength of the property boom, as Spain saw more construction starts than Germany, Italy and France put together.

Spain seems to have remained in denial far longer than most; and rather than admitting the problems so that the populous can learn to deal with the tough measures necessary to fix it, the Spanish government has continued to parade around price indexes that show only slight decreases in prices, and other positives, without any negatives.

According to the government Spanish house price decline has yet to reach double digits over a year, and even the index ran by Tinsa, regarded as most accurate put the price decline at just 5.5% in the year ending January 2009. In reality developers and agents have only been selling at a discount of 25% or more. The 1.8% increase in mortgage approvals recorded by the INE in November is another example; 1.8% of very little is not a great deal.

This has now changed, analysts believe it is down to the Greece debt debacle, and in just the last 2 weeks, the government has started to come to grips with the economy's problems. It has announced some serious plans to tackle public spending, like cutting pensions over the medium term and cutting short term deficits by reducing infrastructure and civil service expenses.

The next steps needed are things like educational reforms to give Spain more strings to its economic bow than tourism and construction, as well as taking steps to eliminate the harmful split between permanent and temporary workers, which destroys any incentive for professional development.

Spain is in the fortunate position of being able to finance these reforms relatively easily, unlike Italy where the reforms needed to return to growth will cause substantial problems for the population and therefore the government. Spain has among the lowest levels of public debt in Europe, and Moody's just reaffirmed its triple AAA investment rating.

Why Demand for Overseas Property is Increasing so Rapidly Right Now

Overseas property buying is on the increase once again, and rightly so. Around the world there are literally millions of properties available at heavily discounted prices. The discounts range from 40% off to 60% off. Even more importantly; the trend is that the hotter the market was during the boom, the more discounted properties there are now.

Spain, America and the UK in particular are offering an abundance of exceptional bargains. Within that, sub-sections of the most popular areas are now where to go for the biggest bargains, Florida, London, and Marbella have thousands of distressed sales, repossessed and otherwise discounted properties.

Therefore, it is understandable that the first signs of recovery in the global economy, by being enough to life the panic over the extend the crisis could reach, would be enough to cause significant increases in demand for property in these markets.

At the height of the boom millions of properties around the world were being purchased every week by buyers foreign to the country of purchase. This died very quickly, and for every person that lost money in the crash, there was at least 1 person who was actively looking to buy but just hadn't got so far as to do so.

As many of you will know, once you have started looking at and/or longing for something like an overseas property, it is hard to stop wanting it even though you can't (or in this case shouldn't) get it. So, to say there was pent-up demand is somewhat of an understatement.

Anyone who wants to buy an overseas property will surely be buying it now, while no one (analysts and pundits included) is absolutely sure when prices will start rising again, but almost everyone is pretty sure they won't be falling very much further. Therefore, this explains why demand for bargain properties is really accelerating at the moment.